HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI ĐỀ THI IETLS WRITING 21/7/2018

Từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa:

          growth = development = advancement = enhancement

          end = stop = prevent = put an end to = deal with = solve

          hunger = famine = starvation

          damage = ruin = devastate

          the environment = the nature = the surroundings = natural habitats

Gợi ý: Dạng bài Opinion trong đó người viết PHẢI phân tích cả 2 hướng đồng thời nêu quan điểm của mình. Bài gợi ý dưới đây đồng ý với quan điểm rằng con người không nên đánh đổi môi trường cho mục tiêu phát triển kinh tế.

Đoạn 1: Khẳng định vai trò của phát triển kinh tế trong việc giảm nghèo đói

Ý 1: Economic activities including agriculture, manufacturing and service are undoubtedly effective tools when it comes to poverty alleviation.

→ As it is understandable, simply by providing inhabitants, especially those in lower classes, with employment opportunities, these economic sectors secure people’s living standards and put an end to starvation.

→ We can effortlessly come up with the inference that the more advanced an economic system is, the larger the demand for labour there is and the further hunger is repelled. 

→ In other words, improving a country’s economic stability and security means enhancing individuals’ long-term financial well-being.

Đoạn 2: Mặt trái của phát triển kinh tế đối với môi trường

Human, however, is pushing economic growth at a break-neck pace at any price, even environment destruction.

Ý 1: In order to raise output, farms are using more chemicals in fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides while factories are burning more fossil fuels, releasing more emissions into the surroundings.

→ Serious water contamination and choking air pollution, a corollary of unsustainable economic development, are causing more fatal diseases ranging from pneumonia to cancer, pushing more people back to the poverty line.

Ý 2: Economic achievements are associated with greater consumption and mass production as well as over-exploitation of natural resources.

→ To satisfy the ever-increasing demands, the current generation has been depriving the next of oil, coal, metal, wood and so on, which eventually results in chronic poverty due to resource depletion.